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格陵兰岛的废物管理:现状与挑战。

Waste management in Greenland: current situation and challenges.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2011 Oct;29(10):1064-70. doi: 10.1177/0734242X10395421. Epub 2011 Mar 7.

Abstract

Waste management in Greenland (56,000 inhabitants) is characterized by landfilling, incineration and export to Denmark of small quantities of metals and hazardous waste. The annual amount of waste is estimated to about 50,000 tons but actual data are scarce. Data on the waste composition is basically lacking. The scattered small towns and settlements, the climate and the long transport distances between towns and also to recycling industries abroad constitute a complex situation with respect to waste management. The landfills have no collection of gas and leachate and the incinerators are small and equipped with only moderate flue gas cleaning technology. This report summarizes the current waste management situation in Greenland and identifies important challenges in improving the waste management.

摘要

格陵兰的废物管理(拥有 56000 居民)的特点是填埋、焚烧和少量金属及危险废物出口到丹麦。废物年产生量约为 50000 吨,但实际数据很少。废物成分的数据基本缺失。分散的小城镇和定居点、气候以及城镇之间和国外回收行业之间的长距离运输,使得废物管理情况变得复杂。垃圾填埋场没有收集气体和渗滤液,焚烧炉很小,只配备了中等程度的烟道气清洁技术。本报告总结了格陵兰目前的废物管理情况,并确定了改善废物管理的重要挑战。

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