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非抗生素治疗咽喉痛。

Non-antibiotic treatment sore throat.

作者信息

Richardson Katie

机构信息

Bristol Royal Infirmary.

出版信息

Emerg Nurse. 2011 Feb;18(9):12-6; quiz 17. doi: 10.7748/en2011.02.18.9.12.c8335.

Abstract

Sore throats are common presentations in emergency and primary care settings and, although only between 5 and 10 per cent of adults with this condition are found to have bacterial infections, the use of antibiotics is still widespread. This article refers to a case study to describe the causes and complications of acute sore throats, and reviews the literature on the use of antibiotics. It also recommends the McIsaac scoring system as a reliable method of diagnosis and treatment decision making.

摘要

喉咙痛是急诊和初级保健机构中常见的症状,尽管患有这种症状的成年人中只有5%到10%被发现有细菌感染,但抗生素的使用仍然很普遍。本文通过一个案例研究来描述急性喉咙痛的病因和并发症,并回顾了有关抗生素使用的文献。它还推荐使用麦基萨克评分系统作为一种可靠的诊断和治疗决策方法。

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