Second-look laparoscopy after ectopic pregnancy.

During the 4-year period of 1984 to 1987, 102 women with ectopic pregnancy (EP) underwent second-look laparoscopy 6 to 10 weeks after EP surgery. Benefits of this procedure, e.g., adhesiolysis and/or selection of women for further fertility interventions (in vitro fertilization [IVF], gamete intrafallopian transfer [GIFT], tubal microsurgery), were evaluated. On the basis of the second-look laparoscopy, 13% of the women were offered tubal microsurgery and 14% recommended for IVF. Patients without risk factors for EP developed adhesions as frequently as those with known risk factors and no specific surgical procedure was correlated to impairment of the pelvic status. Almost 40% of the patients presented with an impairment of adhesions on the affected side compared with the status at the time of EP surgery. Lysis of adhesions was performed during the second-look laparoscopy in 42 patients (41%). We conclude that second-look laparoscopy should be recommended to all EP patients with a desire for pregnancy.