UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore-452017, M.P, India.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Jan 27;22(3):032101. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/3/032101. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
Glass-like arrest has recently been reported in various magnetic materials. As in structural glasses, the kinetics of a first order transformation is arrested while retaining the higher entropy phase as a non-ergodic state. We show visual mesoscopic evidence of the irreversible transformation of the arrested antiferromagnetic-insulating phase in Pr(0.5)Ca(0.5)Mn(0.975)Al(0.025)O(3) to its equilibrium ferromagnetic-metallic phase with an isothermal increase of magnetic field, similar to its iso-field transformation on warming. The magnetic field dependence of the non-equilibrium to equilibrium transformation temperature is shown to be governed by Le Chatelier's principle.
玻璃态的捕获最近在各种磁性材料中被报道。与结构玻璃类似,一级相变的动力学被捕获,同时保留了更高熵相作为非遍历状态。我们展示了 Pr(0.5)Ca(0.5)Mn(0.975)Al(0.025)O(3)中被捕获的反铁磁绝缘相不可逆转变为其平衡铁磁金属相的可视介观证据,随着磁场的等温增加,类似于其在升温时的等场转变。结果表明,非平衡到平衡转变温度的磁场依赖性由勒夏忒列原理控制。