Bohn Annette
Center for Autobiographical Memory Research (Con Amore), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2011 Spring;2011(131):19-30. doi: 10.1002/cd.286.
Autobiographical reasoning is closely related to the development of normative ideas about life as measured by the cultural life script. The acquisition of a life script is an important prerequisite for autobiographical reasoning because children learn through the life script which events are expected to go into their life story, and when to expect certain events in life. Thus, the cultural life script not only helps organize autobiographical memories, but it also guides expectations for our future life stories. Therefore, the cultural life script should be considered the overarching principle of organizing autobiographical memories across the lifespan.
自传推理与以文化生活脚本衡量的关于生活的规范观念的发展密切相关。获得生活脚本是自传推理的一个重要前提，因为儿童通过生活脚本了解哪些事件有望进入他们的生活故事，以及何时预期生活中的某些事件。因此，文化生活脚本不仅有助于组织自传体记忆，还指导我们对未来生活故事的期望。因此，文化生活脚本应被视为贯穿一生组织自传体记忆的首要原则。
