Pasupathi Monisha, Weeks Trisha L
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2011 Spring;2011(131):31-43. doi: 10.1002/cd.287.
The authors outline the concept of self-event relations and propose that adolescents accomplish narrative identity construction in part by building relations between self and experience as they tell stories about their lives. They outline different types of self-event relations and consider how they contribute to building a sense of identity. They then examine the likely developmental trajectory of self-event relations from childhood through adolescence. Finally, the authors consider the importance of conversational narration in allowing expert adults, especially parents, to help adolescents acquire skills in constructing self-event relations.
作者概述了自我与事件关系的概念,并提出青少年在讲述自己生活故事的过程中,通过建立自我与经历之间的关系,部分地完成叙事身份的构建。他们概述了不同类型的自我与事件关系,并思考它们如何有助于建立身份认同感。然后,他们研究了从童年到青少年时期自我与事件关系可能的发展轨迹。最后,作者认为对话式叙述对于让专业成年人,尤其是父母,帮助青少年获得构建自我与事件关系的技能非常重要。