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亚洲发展中国家城市固体废物产生量及填埋面积估算

Estimation of municipal solid waste generation and landfill area in Asian developing countries.

作者信息

Khajuria Anupam, Yamamoto Yugo, Morioka Tohru

机构信息

Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka - 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

J Environ Biol. 2010 Sep;31(5):649-54.

Abstract

In developing Asian countries, the municipal cooperations are unable to handle the increasing amount of municipal solid waste, which into the uncollected waste being spread on roads and in other public areas leading to tremendous pollution and destruction of land and negative impact on human health. Generation of municipal solid waste increases with the rapid urbanization and accelerated economic development with in the rapidly growing advanced technological societies. The nature of municipal solid waste is a term usually applied to a heterogeneous collection group of waste produced in urban areas, the nature of which varies from region to region. The common problem faced by all developing Asian countries, is the disposal of municipal solid waste and availability of land fill site area. Present study explains the correlation analysis of among different factors of municipal solid waste and the objective is to assess the future municipal solid waste stream in Asian developing countries. The other goal of this study was to calculate the future land area that would be required for landfill site disposal in Asian developing countries.

摘要

在亚洲发展中国家,市政合作部门无力处理日益增多的城市固体废弃物,这些废弃物变成未收集的垃圾,散布在道路和其他公共区域,导致严重的污染和土地破坏,并对人类健康产生负面影响。随着快速的城市化以及快速发展的先进技术社会中经济的加速发展,城市固体废弃物的产生量不断增加。城市固体废弃物的性质通常用于描述城市地区产生的一组异质的混合垃圾,其性质因地区而异。所有亚洲发展中国家面临的共同问题是城市固体废弃物的处置以及填埋场面积的可获得性。本研究解释了城市固体废弃物不同因素之间的相关性分析,目的是评估亚洲发展中国家未来的城市固体废弃物流量。本研究的另一个目标是计算亚洲发展中国家未来填埋场处置所需的土地面积。

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