Age Institute, Asemapäällikönkatu 7, FI-00520 Helsinki, Finland.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012 Jan-Feb;54(1):117-20. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.01.009. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
The main purpose of this study was to examine the association of education and adequacy of income with self-rated health (SRH) among home-dwelling older people aged 75 and over living in the urban area. A cross-sectional survey from 2008 was used to study 1395 older adults aged 75 and over living in one of the central areas of the city center of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Associations of SRH with, education and adequacy of income were tested using ordinal regression model. Those with a lower level of education had higher level of poor health. Self-assessed adequacy of income had also a strong association with SRH. For the oldest respondents this association was even stronger than the association between education and SRH. Subjective evaluation of financial situation should be used as a key indicator of socioeconomic position (SEP) in studies examining inequalities in health especially among older adults.
本研究的主要目的是探讨教育程度和收入充足程度与居住在城市地区、年龄在 75 岁及以上的老年人自感健康状况(SRH)之间的关系。该研究采用 2008 年的横断面调查,对芬兰首都赫尔辛基市中心区的 1395 名 75 岁及以上的老年人进行了研究。使用有序回归模型检验了 SRH 与教育程度和收入充足程度之间的关系。教育程度较低的人健康状况较差。自感收入充足程度与 SRH 也有很强的关联。对于最年长的受访者,这种关联比教育程度与 SRH 之间的关联更强。在研究健康不平等问题,尤其是在老年人中,主观评价财务状况应作为社会经济地位(SEP)的关键指标。