Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, PO Box 368, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Mar 10;22(9):095302. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/9/095302. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
In this work Raman excitation profiles of metallic carbon nanotubes have been calculated and thoroughly analyzed. Suppression and vanishing of the high-energy resonance is completely confirmed by our calculations. The presented results clearly show that the suppression, and finally the absence, of the resonance is caused by electron-phonon interaction and interference effects. Electron-phonon coupling for low-energy resonance is significantly larger than for high-energy resonance. Furthermore, the transition energies of those two transitions are close enough to make interference effects important. The type of interference is determined by the sign of the electron-phonon interaction matrix elements. Constructive interference makes the low-energy resonance more intensive and destructive interference destroys the high-energy resonance for most of the metallic tubes.
在这项工作中,我们计算并深入分析了金属碳纳米管的拉曼激发谱。我们的计算完全证实了高能共振的抑制和消失。所呈现的结果清楚地表明,共振的抑制,最终的消失,是由电子-声子相互作用和干涉效应引起的。对于低能共振,电子-声子耦合比高能共振大得多。此外,这两个跃迁的跃迁能量足够接近,使得干涉效应变得重要。干涉的类型由电子-声子相互作用矩阵元的符号决定。建设性干涉使低能共振更加剧烈,而对于大多数金属管,破坏性干涉则破坏了高能共振。