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偏向量子比特与结构浴耦合的非马尔可夫动力学。

Non-markovian dynamics of a biased qubit coupled to a structured bath.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Mar 24;22(11):115301. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/11/115301. Epub 2010 Feb 23.

Abstract

A new analytical approach, beyond the rotating wave approximation, based on unitary transformations and the non-markovian master equation for the density operator, is applied to treat the biased spin-boson model with a Lorentzian structured bath for arbitrary detunings at zero temperature. Compared to zero bias, we find that the non-equilibrium dynamics demonstrates two more damping oscillation frequencies and one additional relaxation frequency for non-zero bias. Analytical expressions for the non-markovian dynamics and the corresponding spectrum, the localized-delocalized transition point, the coherent-incoherent transition point, the analytical ground energy, the renormalized tunneling factor and the susceptibility are determined. The sum rule and the Shiba relation are checked in the coherent regime.

摘要

一种新的分析方法,超越了旋转波近似,基于幺正变换和密度算子的非马尔可夫主方程,被应用于处理具有洛伦兹结构浴的有偏自旋-玻色子模型,适用于任意失谐和零温条件。与零偏压相比,我们发现非平衡动力学在非零偏压下表现出两个更多的阻尼振荡频率和一个额外的弛豫频率。确定了非马尔可夫动力学和相应谱、局域-离域转变点、相干-非相干转变点、解析基态能量、重整化隧道因子和磁化率的解析表达式。在相干态下检查了和规则和 Shiba 关系。

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