Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2011 Apr;23(2):67-99. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e318210f594.
We provide a summary of the 2010 literature pertinent to the care of neurosurgical patients and those requiring neurocritical care. In addition, we address topics in the basic neurosciences as they relate to neuroanesthesiology. This review incorporates studies not only from both neuroanesthesiology and general anesthesiology-focused journals, but also from neurology, neurosurgery, critical care, and internal medicine journals and includes articles published after January 1, 2010, through those available on-line by November 31, 2010. We will review the broad categories of general neuroanesthesiology, with particular emphasis on cerebral physiology and pharmacology, intracranial hemorrhage, carotid artery disease, spine surgery, traumatic brain injury, neuroprotection, and neurotoxicity. When selecting articles for inclusion in this review, we gave priority to those publications that had: (1) new or novel information, (2) clinical utility, (3) a study design possessing appropriate statistical power, and/or (4) meaningful, unambiguous conclusions.
我们提供了 2010 年与神经外科患者护理和需要神经重症监护相关的文献摘要。此外，我们还涉及与神经麻醉学相关的基础神经科学主题。这篇综述不仅包括来自神经麻醉学和一般麻醉学重点期刊的研究，还包括来自神经病学、神经外科、重症监护和内科期刊的文章，包括 2010 年 1 月 1 日以后发表的文章，以及截至 2010 年 11 月 31 日可在线获取的文章。我们将综述一般神经麻醉学的广泛类别，特别强调脑生理学和药理学、颅内出血、颈动脉疾病、脊柱手术、创伤性脑损伤、神经保护和神经毒性。在选择纳入本综述的文章时，我们优先考虑具有以下特点的出版物：（1）新的或新颖的信息，（2）临床实用性，（3）具有适当统计能力的研究设计，和/或（4）有意义、明确的结论。
