Aykut Medeni, Yilmaz Hasan
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü, Zooloji Anabilim Dalı, Errzurum, Türkiye.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2010;34(4):160-3. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2010.04.
This study was carried out to determine the distribution of house dust mites and the role of the mites on allergic diseases in Haskoy town, Muş.
In the study, dust samples were collected from 50 houses in May and July months of 2002 year.
Twenty eight (56%) of 50 mites samples examined in May and 20 (40%) of 50 mites samples examined in July were found positive. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was found to be the predominant species with 36.34% in May and 34.21%in July. Lepidoglyphus destructor, Cheyletus spp, Acarus spp, Acarus farris, Acotyledon tjidobas, Blomia tjidobas, Rhizoglyphus robini and Chartoglyphus arcuatus had 18.18%, 6.81%, 4.54%, 4.54%, 4.54%, 2.27%, 2.27% and 2.27% percentages in May respectively. On the other hand, L. destructor, Cheyletus spp, Acarus spp, Acarus farris, Allocalvolia habrocytes, A. tjidobas and R. robini had 18.42%, 10.52%, 7.89%, 2.63%, 5.26%, 5.26% and 5.26% in July respectively.
Positivity rates of the mites collected from houses of people with allergic disorders was 55.5% while this rate was 56.25% for houses of those without allergic disorders. No statistical relationship was found between encounter with the mites and the patients with allergy. In addition, the number of adobes detected dust mites was higher than the other types of houses.
开展本研究以确定土耳其穆什省哈斯科伊镇屋尘螨的分布情况以及螨类在过敏性疾病中的作用。
在本研究中，于2002年5月和7月从50所房屋采集了灰尘样本。
5月份检测的50份螨类样本中有28份（56%）呈阳性，7月份检测的50份螨类样本中有20份（40%）呈阳性。发现屋尘螨是主要种类，5月份占36.34%，7月份占34.21%。粉螨、肉食螨属、疥螨属、粗脚粉螨、无气门螨、柏氏禽刺螨、罗宾根螨和弓弧嗜甜螨在5月份的占比分别为18.18%、6.81%、4.54%、4.54%、4.54%、2.27%、2.27%和2.27%。另一方面，粉螨、肉食螨属、疥螨属、粗脚粉螨、异气门螨、无气门螨和罗宾根螨在7月份的占比分别为18.42%、10.52%、7.89%、2.63%、5.26%、5.26%和5.26%。
从患有过敏性疾病的人群房屋中采集的螨类阳性率为55.5%，而在没有过敏性疾病的人群房屋中这一比例为56.25%。未发现接触螨类与过敏患者之间存在统计学关系。此外，检测到尘螨的土坯房数量高于其他类型的房屋。
