加利福尼亚州异性恋美沙酮注射吸毒者中的 HIV 流行率和风险。
HIV prevalence and risk among heterosexual methamphetamine injectors in California.
机构信息
RTI International, San Francisco, California 94104, USA.
出版信息
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(9):1081-9. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.557136. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
Abstract
This study funded by Centers for Disease Control compares HIV prevalence and risk behavior among heterosexual methamphetamine (n = 428) and nonmethamphetamine (n = 878) injectors in California, USA, during 2001-2003. While HIV was not highly prevalent among methamphetamine injectors (3%), sexual and injection risk behaviors were highly prevalent (ranging from 21% to 72%). In multivariate analyses, methamphetamine injectors had higher odds than nonmethamphetamine injectors of unprotected vaginal intercourse and sex with five or more sexual partners in the past 6 months and of distributive and receptive syringe sharing in the past 30 days. There was no significant difference in HIV sero-status by methamphetamine use. Suggestions are made for designing HIV prevention programs. The study's limitations are noted.
摘要
这项由疾病控制中心资助的研究比较了美国加利福尼亚州 2001-2003 年异性间吸食安非他命（n = 428）和非安非他命（n = 878）的注射吸毒者的艾滋病毒流行率和风险行为。尽管安非他命吸食者的 HIV 流行率并不高（3%），但性和注射风险行为的流行率却很高（范围从 21%到 72%）。在多变量分析中，与非安非他命吸食者相比，安非他命吸食者在过去 6 个月中有更高的无保护阴道性交和与 5 个或更多性伴侣发生性关系的可能性，以及在过去 30 天内有更高的共享注射器的可能性。安非他命的使用与 HIV 血清状况无显著差异。为设计 HIV 预防计划提出了建议。研究的局限性也被指出。
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