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[大型厨房和洗衣房中挥发性卤代烃对室内空气的污染]

[Pollution of indoor air in large-scale kitchens and laundries by volatile halogenated hydrocarbons].

作者信息

Prucha J, Harpel S

机构信息

Hygiene-Institut Med. Zentrum für Okologie der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1990 Feb;52(2):94-104.

PMID:2139200
Abstract

The study demonstrates that the agents used for dishwashing and in the central laundry are already slightly contamined with halogenated hydrocarbons and formaldehyde. Analyses of the washing lyes yield considerably higher concentrations of halogenated hydrocarbons. Especially in the dishwater a relatively high concentration of trichloromethane (chloroform) was detected. Obviously these halogenated hydrocarbons are also present in relatively high concentrations in the air of the corresponding working places. However, the concentrations of individual halogenated hydrocarbons and formaldehyde are clearly below the respective threshold limit values.

摘要

该研究表明,用于洗碗和中央洗衣房的制剂已受到卤代烃和甲醛的轻微污染。对洗涤碱液的分析得出卤代烃的浓度要高得多。尤其是在洗碗水中检测到相对较高浓度的三氯甲烷(氯仿)。显然,这些卤代烃在相应工作场所的空气中也以相对较高的浓度存在。然而,个别卤代烃和甲醛的浓度明显低于各自的阈值。

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