• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

对一块含有骨头的混凝土块进行的放射学、法医学和人类学研究。

Radiological, forensic, and anthropological studies of a concrete block containing bones.

作者信息

Dedouit Fabrice, Gainza David, Franchitto Nicolas, Joffre Francis, Rousseau Hervé, Rougé Daniel, Telmon Norbert

机构信息

Service de Médecine Légale, CHU Toulouse-Rangueil, 1 avenue Professeur Jean Poulhès, 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2011 Sep;56(5):1328-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01742.x. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01742.x
PMID:21392002
Abstract

Multidisciplinary forensic, anthropological, and radiological studies of bone fragments encased in a concrete block were carried out to determine whether or not the bones were human. Multislice computed tomography (MSCT) investigation was performed before the bones were removed from the concrete. MSCT study pinpointed the location of the bone fragments within the concrete block, which was helpful for their extraction and recovery, and identified most of their types and nature. Osteological study on dry bones provided more accurate identification of the bones and of their side. According to both methods, the human skeletal remains were compatible with those of a child, aged 8-13 years old, with a minimum height of 128 cm. Neither investigation identified sex or racial phenotype. Both studies identified the skeletal remains as consisting of two animal and five human bones. Furthermore, both methods revealed that the concrete completely encased bones, suggesting a secondary burial.

摘要

对包裹在混凝土块中的骨碎片进行了多学科法医、人类学和放射学研究,以确定这些骨头是否为人类骨头。在将骨头从混凝土中取出之前,进行了多层计算机断层扫描(MSCT)检查。MSCT研究确定了混凝土块内骨碎片的位置,这有助于它们的提取和回收,并识别了它们的大多数类型和性质。对干燥骨骼的骨学研究对骨头及其所属侧别进行了更准确的鉴定。根据这两种方法,人类骨骼遗骸与一名8至13岁儿童的骨骼遗骸相符,最低身高为128厘米。两项调查均未确定性别或种族表型。两项研究均确定骨骼遗骸由两根动物骨头和五根人类骨头组成。此外,两种方法均显示混凝土完全包裹着骨头,表明这是一次二次埋葬。

相似文献

1
Radiological, forensic, and anthropological studies of a concrete block containing bones.对一块含有骨头的混凝土块进行的放射学、法医学和人类学研究。
J Forensic Sci. 2011 Sep;56(5):1328-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01742.x. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
2
Virtual anthropology and forensic identification: report of one case.虚拟人类学与法医鉴定:一例报告
Forensic Sci Int. 2007 Dec 20;173(2-3):182-7. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.002. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
3
Virtual and macroscopical studies of mummies--differences or complementarity? Report of a natural frozen Siberian mummy.木乃伊的虚拟和宏观研究——差异还是互补?一具自然冰冻的西伯利亚木乃伊的报告。
Forensic Sci Int. 2010 Jul 15;200(1-3):e7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.028.
4
Anthropological data in individualization of skeletal remains from a forensic context in Kosovo--a case history.科索沃法医背景下骨骼遗骸个体化中的人类学数据——一个案例记录。
J Forensic Sci. 2004 May;49(3):464-8.
5
[Application of the burned bone morphology and DNA technology in human identification].[ burned bone形态学与DNA技术在人体识别中的应用] (注:burned bone一般译为“烧焦骨”,这里可能原文有误,推测是“burnt bone”即“烧骨” ) 需说明的是,原英文题目中“burned bone”在医学语境下用“burnt bone”更合适,准确译文应该是:[烧骨形态学与DNA技术在人体识别中的应用] 。
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;23(5):370-2, 379.
6
[Anthropology in forensic problems].[法医学问题中的人类学]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2011 May 26;153(21):43-4.
7
Post-mortem computed tomography and 3D imaging: anthropological applications for juvenile remains.死后计算机断层扫描与三维成像:青少年遗骸的人类学应用
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012 Sep;8(3):270-9. doi: 10.1007/s12024-012-9344-z. Epub 2012 May 12.
8
Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: the value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation.社会隔离与房屋内尸体的延迟发现:法医病理学、人类学、牙科学和昆虫学在法医学调查中的价值。
Forensic Sci Int. 2005 Jul 16;151(2-3):259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.016.
9
The role of forensic anthropology in the recovery and analysis of Branch Davidian Compound victims: techniques of analysis.法医人类学在大卫教派庄园受害者遗体发掘与分析中的作用:分析技术
J Forensic Sci. 1995 May;40(3):341-8.
10
Application of the Iscan method to two- and three-dimensional imaging of the sternal end of the right fourth rib.Iscan方法在右第四肋胸骨端二维和三维成像中的应用。
J Forensic Sci. 2008 Mar;53(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00642.x. Epub 2008 Feb 14.

引用本文的文献

1
Preparing computed tomography images for machine learning in forensic and virtual anthropology.为法医和虚拟人类学中的机器学习准备计算机断层扫描图像。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 Feb 8;6:100319. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100319. eCollection 2023.
2
Dismemberment and Body Encasement-Case Report and an Empiric Study.肢体分解与尸体包裹——病例报告及实证研究
Biology (Basel). 2022 Feb 18;11(2):328. doi: 10.3390/biology11020328.
3
Virtual anthropology - a brief review of the literature and history of computed tomography.虚拟人类学——计算机断层扫描文献与历史的简要回顾
Forensic Sci Res. 2017 Sep 14;2(4):165-173. doi: 10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621. eCollection 2017.
4
Virtual anthropology and forensic identification using multidetector CT.多排螺旋 CT 在虚拟人类学与法医鉴定中的应用
Br J Radiol. 2014 Apr;87(1036):20130468. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20130468.