Department of Radiology, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Eur J Radiol. 2012 Jul;81(7):1546-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.012. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
Our purpose is to discuss MRI findings in non-ischemic myocardial disease (NIMD). Emphasis is placed on the typical locations and patterns of delayed enhancement. Clinicopathological and MRI features of amyloidosis, arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, left ventricular non-compaction, myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and dilated cardiomyopathy are discussed. Currently, cardiac MRI is the best imaging method for diagnosis and follow-up of NIMD. In particular, the radiologist should be familiar with the different patterns of delayed enhancement on DE-CMR since they play an important role in the detection and differential diagnosis of NIMD.
我们的目的是讨论非缺血性心肌疾病(NIMD)的 MRI 表现。重点介绍延迟强化的典型部位和模式。讨论了淀粉样变性、心律失常性右室发育不良、左室致密化不全、心肌炎、肥厚型心肌病和扩张型心肌病的临床病理和 MRI 特征。目前,心脏 MRI 是诊断和随访 NIMD 的最佳影像学方法。特别是,放射科医生应该熟悉 DE-CMR 上不同的延迟强化模式,因为它们在 NIMD 的检测和鉴别诊断中起着重要作用。