Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés (IMPMC), CNRS UMR 7590, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 140 rue de Lourmel, F-75015 Paris, France.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 May 12;22(18):185401. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/18/185401. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
Ordering of disordered materials occurs during the activated process of nucleation that requires the formation of critical clusters that have to surmount a thermodynamic barrier. The characterization of these clusters is experimentally challenging but mandatory to improve nucleation theory. In this paper, the nucleation of a magnesium alumino-silicate glass containing the nucleating oxide TiO(2) is investigated using neutron scattering with Ti isotopic substitution and (27)Al NMR. We identified the structural changes induced by the formation of crystals around Ti atoms and show important structural reorganization of the glassy matrix.
在成核的激活过程中,无序材料的有序排列发生,这需要形成具有必须克服热力学势垒的临界团簇。这些团簇的特性在实验上具有挑战性,但对于改进成核理论是强制性的。在本文中,使用 Ti 同位素取代和 (27)Al NMR 的中子散射研究了含有成核氧化物 TiO(2)的镁铝硅酸盐玻璃的成核。我们确定了围绕 Ti 原子形成晶体所引起的结构变化,并显示了玻璃基质的重要结构重排。