Department of Safety Evaluation, Research Laboratories for Food Safety Chemistry, Asahi Breweries, Ltd., Moriya-Shi, Ibaraki, Japan.
J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 27;59(8):3857-68. doi: 10.1021/jf104421q. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
The fates of more than 300 pesticide residues were investigated in the course of beer brewing. Ground malt artificially contaminated with pesticides was brewed via steps such as mashing, boiling, and fermentation. Analytical samples were taken from wort, spent grain, and beer produced at certain key points in the brewing process. The samples were extracted and purified with the QuEChERS (Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe) method and were then analyzed by LC-MS/MS using a multiresidue method. In the results, a majority of pesticides showed a reduction in the unhopped wort and were adsorbed onto the spent grain after mashing. In addition, some pesticides diminished during the boiling and fermentation. This suggests that the reduction was caused mainly by adsorption, pyrolysis, and hydrolysis. After the entire process of brewing, the risks of contaminating beer with pesticides were reduced remarkably, and only a few pesticides remained without being removed or resolved.
在啤酒酿造过程中,对 300 多种农药残留的命运进行了调查。将人工污染有农药的麦芽粉碎,然后经过糖化、煮沸和发酵等步骤进行酿造。在酿造过程中的某些关键点,从麦汁、糟渣和啤酒中抽取分析样品。样品采用 QuEChERS(快速、简单、廉价、有效、耐用和安全)方法提取和净化,然后采用 LC-MS/MS 多残留方法进行分析。结果表明,大多数农药在未加酒花的麦汁中减少,并在糖化后被吸附到糟渣上。此外,一些农药在煮沸和发酵过程中减少。这表明减少主要是由于吸附、热解和水解引起的。经过整个酿造过程,啤酒中农药污染的风险显著降低,只有少数农药残留未被去除或解决。
J Agric Food Chem. 2011-3-14
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