Maiwald H J, Engelkensmeier B
Poliklinik für Orthopädische Stomatologie und Kinderstomatologie, Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität, Rostock, DDR.
Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl. 1990;78(1):11-7.
1,018 cerebrally handicapped children were examined and the results were compared with the data of a study of 22,112 children. The caries prevalence (DMF/T and DMF/S), the oral hygiene (OHI-S) and the periodontal treatment needs (CPITN) were recorded. The caries prevalence of the retarded is nearly the same in children without handicap, but the caries prevalence is less in imbeciles and idiots. The degree of treated teeth is lower in the group of handicapped children. The periodontal status is more too bad but there are found no series periodontal diseases. Summarizing it must be demanded an early cooperation between the "dispensary of handicapped children" and the dentist for children and a realization of an intensive preventive care.
对1018名脑性残疾儿童进行了检查，并将结果与一项对22112名儿童的研究数据进行了比较。记录了龋齿患病率（DMF/T和DMF/S）、口腔卫生状况（OHI-S）和牙周治疗需求（CPITN）。智力迟钝儿童的龋齿患病率与无残疾儿童几乎相同，但低能儿和白痴的龋齿患病率较低。残疾儿童组的治疗牙齿程度较低。牙周状况也更差，但未发现系列性牙周疾病。综上所述，必须要求“残疾儿童诊疗所”与儿童牙医尽早合作，并实施强化预防保健。
