Australasian Cochrane Centre, Monash University, Alfred Centre, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2011 Mar;5(1):69-72. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2010.32.1026. Epub 2010 Oct 26.
In crisis situations, there is an enormous burden of disease and very limited resources. To achieve the best possible health outcomes in these situations and ensure that scarce resources are not wasted, knowledge from health research needs to be translated into practice. We investigated what information from health research was needed by humanitarian aid workers in crisis settings and how it could be best provided. Semistructured interviews were conducted by telephone with 19 humanitarian aid workers from a range of organizations around the world and the results analyzed thematically. Participants identified a clear and currently unmet need for access to high-quality health research to support evidence-based practice in crisis situations. They emphasized that research into delivery of health care was potentially more valuable than research into the effectiveness of particular clinical interventions and highlighted the importance of including contextual information to enable the relevance of the research to be assessed. They suggested that providers of health research information and humanitarian aid organizations work together to develop these resources.
在危机情况下，疾病负担巨大，而资源非常有限。为了在这些情况下实现尽可能好的健康结果，并确保稀缺资源不被浪费，需要将卫生研究知识转化为实践。我们调查了人道主义援助工作者在危机环境中需要哪些卫生研究信息，以及如何最好地提供这些信息。我们通过电话对半结构化访谈进行了 19 名来自世界各地不同组织的人道主义援助工作者，并对结果进行了主题分析。参与者明确表示，目前迫切需要获取高质量的卫生研究信息，以支持在危机情况下基于证据的实践。他们强调，医疗保健提供方面的研究比特定临床干预措施效果方面的研究更有价值，并强调了纳入背景信息的重要性，以评估研究的相关性。他们建议卫生研究信息提供者和人道主义援助组织共同努力开发这些资源。
