Mulansky Mario, Ahnert Karsten, Pikovsky Arkady
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Potsdam University, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24, D-14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Feb;83(2 Pt 2):026205. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.026205. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
To characterize a destruction of Anderson localization by nonlinearity, we study the spreading behavior of initially localized states in disordered, strongly nonlinear lattices. Due to chaotic nonlinear interaction of localized linear or nonlinear modes, energy spreads nearly subdiffusively. Based on a phenomenological description by virtue of a nonlinear diffusion equation, we establish a one-parameter scaling relation between the velocity of spreading and the density, which is confirmed numerically. From this scaling it follows that for very low densities the spreading slows down compared to the pure power law.
为了描述非线性对安德森局域化的破坏,我们研究了无序强非线性晶格中初始局域态的扩散行为。由于局域线性或非线性模式的混沌非线性相互作用,能量几乎以亚扩散方式扩散。基于一个非线性扩散方程的唯象描述,我们建立了扩散速度与密度之间的单参数标度关系,这一关系得到了数值验证。由此标度关系可知,对于非常低的密度,与纯幂律相比,扩散会减慢。