Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Dec 22;22(50):505701. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/50/505701. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
Longitudinal and transverse field muon spin rotation/relaxation measurements have been carried out on a polycrystalline sample of ThPt(4)Ge(12). The zero-field measurements in the longitudinal geometry do not reveal any signature of a spontaneous internal magnetic field below the superconducting transition temperature, indicating the preservation of time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting state of ThPt(4)Ge(12). From the transverse field data, the zero field magnetic penetration depth, λ(0), was estimated to be 110(15) nm, and then we have estimated the effective mass of the quasiparticles, m*≈4.5m(e), and the superfluid carrier density, n(s)≈1.06 × 10(28) carriers m(-3). We found a marked difference between the zero-field cooling and field-cooled vortex state muon spin relaxation rates, σ(s)(T), below the irreversibility temperature, T(ir) ∼ 2.5 K. A linear field dependence of σ(s)(H) and power law behaviour of σ(s)(T) exhibit a significant deviation from those expected for isotropic BCS-superconductors. The analysis of correlation between the superconducting transition temperature and the effective Fermi temperature within the Uemura classification scheme reveals that the condensation energy in ThPt(4)Ge(12) is comparable to those of exotic superconductors.
对多晶 ThPt(4)Ge(12)样品进行了纵向和横向磁场 μ 子自旋旋转/弛豫测量。在纵向几何结构中的零场测量没有显示出超导转变温度以下自发内磁场的任何特征,表明 ThPt(4)Ge(12)的超导态中时间反演对称性得以保留。从横向场数据中,估算出零场磁穿透深度 λ(0)为 110(15)nm,然后我们估算出准粒子的有效质量 m*≈4.5m(e)和超导载流子密度 n(s)≈1.06×10(28)载流子 m(-3)。我们发现,在不可逆温度 T(ir)∼2.5K 以下,零场冷却和场冷却涡旋态 μ 子自旋弛豫率 σ(s)(T)之间存在显著差异。σ(s)(H)的线性场依赖性和 σ(s)(T)的幂律行为与各向同性 BCS 超导体的预期有明显偏差。在 Uemura 分类方案中,对超导转变温度与有效费米温度之间的相关性进行分析表明,ThPt(4)Ge(12)中的凝聚能与那些奇异超导体相当。