Leininger-Hogan Susan
Performance Improvement Department, Allegheny General Hospital, 320 E N Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2011 Apr-Jun;34(2):150-3. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0b013e31821100de.
When even one bedbug is discovered in the intensive care unit (ICU), it becomes an environmental emergency for the hospital and may pose an economic threat, since rooms and other support space must be taken out of service to permit appropriate eradication of these unwanted pests. Furthermore, the presence of the pests can create a public relations nightmare for your facility when news headlines alarmingly announce, "bedbugs have been found in a local healthcare facility." Patients and their families, staff members, and others who visit the hospital suddenly feel threatened by these little pests that actually pose a minimal threat to most individuals other than their bites and the itching which accompanies them. Nurses must be prepared to identify skin conditions associated with bedbug bites and to promptly report any sightings within the ICU to environmental services. An integrated pest management program and vigilance of staff are vital elements for "damage control" related to a bedbug infestation.
当重症监护病房(ICU)中哪怕发现了一只臭虫,对医院来说这都会成为一场环境突发事件,而且可能构成经济威胁,因为病房及其他辅助区域必须停止使用,以便对这些不受欢迎的害虫进行妥善根除。此外,当新闻头条赫然宣布“当地一家医疗机构发现了臭虫”时,害虫的出现会给你的机构带来一场公关噩梦。患者及其家属、工作人员以及其他到医院就诊的人,会突然感到受到这些小害虫的威胁,而实际上,除了它们的叮咬以及随之而来的瘙痒外,这些害虫对大多数人构成的威胁极小。护士必须随时准备识别与臭虫叮咬相关的皮肤状况,并及时向环境服务部门报告在ICU内发现的任何臭虫踪迹。综合虫害管理计划和工作人员的警惕性是与臭虫滋生相关的“损害控制”的关键要素。