Souza Jacqueline de, Kantorski Luciane Prado, Vasters Gabriela Pereira, Luis Margarita Antonia Villar
Faculdade de Enfermagem e Obstetrícia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011 Jan-Feb;19(1):140-7. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692011000100019.
The treatment of alcohol and drug users requires an extended reflection on the influence of the family and other social network groups of these individuals. Thus, this study, results of a qualitative study, aimed at investigating the presence of drug users in the social network of individuals undergoing treatment and the possible interventions of the mental health services in the social network of four users of alcohol in the municipality of Alegrete/RS. Interviews with users and families, genograms and eco-maps were used. The results indicated the presence of drug users in the family and in the other social network groups, and that the group for chemical dependants was the main intervention in these social networks. These results demonstrate the need for directing the actions of mental health to develop healthy bonds, to expand the social network and structure of the group in order to provide benefits which favor effective psychosocial rehabilitation.
对酒精和药物使用者的治疗需要深入思考这些人的家庭及其他社会网络群体所产生的影响。因此，本研究作为一项定性研究的结果，旨在调查接受治疗的个体的社会网络中药物使用者的存在情况，以及在南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里特市对四名酒精使用者的社会网络中精神卫生服务可能采取的干预措施。采用了与使用者及其家人的访谈、系谱图和生态图。结果表明，在家庭和其他社会网络群体中存在药物使用者，并且化学依赖者群体是这些社会网络中的主要干预对象。这些结果表明，有必要指导精神卫生行动，以建立健康的联系，扩大群体的社会网络和结构，从而提供有利于有效心理社会康复的益处。
