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一种基于聚(N-杂环卡宾)的可回收、自支撑有机催化剂。

A recyclable, self-supported organocatalyst based on a poly(N-heterocyclic carbene).

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Apr 13;133(14):5218-20. doi: 10.1021/ja200602e. Epub 2011 Mar 17.

Abstract

We report the synthesis and catalytic activity of a polymeric imidazolium salt. In contrast to the well-known resin-supported N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), the material described herein affords a polymer with NHCs orthogonally positioned along a main chain upon generation in situ. The unique structural characteristics of the corresponding poly(NHC)s enabled the materials to display catalytic activities that were similar or superior to those displayed by monomeric analogues. Moreover, the new catalyst was successfully recovered and reused with minimal loss of performance over several cycles.

摘要

我们报告了一种聚合离子液体盐的合成和催化活性。与众所周知的树脂负载型 N-杂环卡宾(NHCs)不同,本文所述的材料在原位生成时可提供一种具有 NHC 沿主链正交定位的聚合物。相应的聚(NHC)的独特结构特征使这些材料表现出与单体类似物相似或更优的催化活性。此外,新催化剂在几个循环中成功回收并重复使用,性能损失最小。

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