Myler Heather A, Given Allison, Kolz Karen, Mora Johanna R, Hristopoulos George
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Route 206 & Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Bioanalysis. 2011 Mar;3(6):623-43. doi: 10.4155/bio.11.33.
A thorough understanding of the structure and biology of a biotherapeutic is crucial to defining a suitable strategy for pharmacokinetic characterization in proof-of-concept disease models, toxicology species as well as the healthy and disease indication patient populations. This manuscript summarizes parameters that impact bioanalytical strategy for over 50 biotherapeutics indicated for the treatment of oncology, rheumatoid arthritis, allergy, multiple sclerosis, hematology, metabolism and infectious disease. We have addressed numerous therapeutic modalities including chimeric, humanized and fully human monoclonal antibodies, replacement proteins, peptides and fusion proteins, including polyethylene glycol and Fc fusions, as well as antibody-drug conjugates. With the rapid evolution of biotherapeutics over the last 20 years and the contraction of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology labor force, efficient workflow management becomes a crucial bioanalytical component. Thus, we have also addressed new technologies that have demonstrated either increased throughput or enhanced characterization, including Meso Scale Discovery, Gyrolab and affinity MS.
深入了解生物治疗药物的结构和生物学特性对于在概念验证疾病模型、毒理学实验动物以及健康和疾病适应症患者群体中确定合适的药代动力学特征研究策略至关重要。本手稿总结了影响50多种用于治疗肿瘤学、类风湿性关节炎、过敏、多发性硬化症、血液学、代谢和传染病的生物治疗药物生物分析策略的参数。我们探讨了多种治疗方式,包括嵌合、人源化和全人源单克隆抗体、替代蛋白、肽和融合蛋白,包括聚乙二醇和Fc融合蛋白,以及抗体药物偶联物。随着生物治疗药物在过去20年的快速发展以及制药和生物技术劳动力的缩减,高效的工作流程管理成为关键的生物分析组成部分。因此,我们还探讨了已证明可提高通量或增强表征能力的新技术,包括Meso Scale Discovery、Gyrolab和亲和质谱。