Beck C, Baldwin B, Modlin T, Lewis S
College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205.
J Neurosci Nurs. 1990 Jun;22(3):169-72. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199006000-00007.
Aggressive behaviors of nursing home residents represent a significant problem for caregivers and families. A guided interview format was used to collect data from 21 nurses and 20 nursing assistants in order to gather information on the characteristics of aggressive behavior and how it is managed in cognitively impaired nursing home residents. Sixty-eight percent of the caregivers stated the residents were physically aggressive, while 95% cited verbal aggression. Aggression occurred most commonly in the mornings while the caregiver was dressing the resident. Inadequate staffing and new staff were both seen as problems by the caregivers. Talking soothingly and assuring the resident were techniques initially used to comfort the residents. Reasoning with the resident was the most common follow-up procedure used by the caregivers.
养老院居民的攻击性行为对护理人员和家属来说是一个重大问题。采用了一种引导式访谈形式，从21名护士和20名护理助理那里收集数据，以便了解攻击性行为的特征以及如何应对认知受损的养老院居民的攻击行为。68%的护理人员表示居民存在身体攻击行为，而95%的护理人员提到了言语攻击行为。攻击行为最常发生在早上护理人员为居民穿衣时。护理人员认为人员配备不足和新员工都是问题。轻声安抚并向居民保证是最初用来安慰居民的技巧。与居民讲道理是护理人员最常用的后续应对方法。
