Elsharif Mohamed Elhafiz, Elsharif Elham Gariballa
Nephrology Department, Gazira Hospital for Renal Diseases, Khartoum, North Sudan.
Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2011 Mar;22(2):373-6.
Very limited data are available about the causes of renal diseases leading to chronic renal diseases in all states of Sudan, including Gezira state. Awareness of the cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) helps the nephrologists to anticipate problems during renal re-placement therapy and plan preventive measures for the community. Over 1.1 million patients are estimated to have ESRD worldwide, with an addition of 7% annually. This is a cross-sectional study designed to determine the etiology of ESRD among patients with ESRD on regular he-modialysis (HD) at Gezira Hospital for renal disease. This study was conducted in May 2009. The population examined here consisted of 224 patients on regular HD in Gezira Hospital for renal disease. We found that the etiologies were dominated by unknown causes (53.57%). The leading cause of ESRD for those who were younger than 40 years was glomerular disease, hypertension for those between 40 and 60 years and obstruction for those who were older than 60 years.
关于苏丹所有州（包括杰济拉州）导致慢性肾病的肾脏疾病病因，可获取的数据非常有限。了解终末期肾病（ESRD）的病因有助于肾病学家在肾脏替代治疗期间预测问题，并为社区制定预防措施。据估计，全球有超过110万患者患有ESRD，且每年新增7%。这是一项横断面研究，旨在确定杰济拉肾病医院接受定期血液透析（HD）的ESRD患者中ESRD的病因。该研究于2009年5月进行。此处检查的人群包括杰济拉肾病医院224名接受定期HD的患者。我们发现病因以不明原因为主（53.57%）。40岁以下患者ESRD的主要病因是肾小球疾病，40至60岁患者是高血压，60岁以上患者是梗阻。
