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[马胃蝇(双翅目:胃蝇科)的异常寄生]

[The aberrant parasitism of horse botflies (Diptera: Gasterophilidae)].

作者信息

Rastegaev Iu M

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1990 Mar-Apr;24(2):154-6.

PMID:2142273
Abstract

Alongside with a high intensity of infection of horses with botfly larvae there was observed mass aberrant parasitism of horse botflies in farms of Astrakhan, Guryev and Uralsk Provinces, and in the Kalmyk ASSR in 1980-1981 and 1987. As a result of extremely high aggregation of horse botfly larvae in their usual localization places, Gasterophilus pecorum larvae remained, due to interspecific competition, in nonspecific places (oral cavity, pharynx), adapted to new habitats and normally developed. Their number varied from 260 to 750 specimens. Localization of G. pecorum larvae in the mentioned departments of the alimentary canal results in serious morbidity of horses.

摘要

1980 - 1981年以及1987年期间,在阿斯特拉罕省、古里耶夫省、乌拉尔斯克省的农场以及卡尔梅克自治社会主义共和国,发现马胃蝇幼虫对马匹的感染强度很高,同时还观察到马胃蝇大量异常寄生的情况。由于马胃蝇幼虫在其通常的寄生部位极度聚集,出于种间竞争,肠胃蝇幼虫留在了非特定部位(口腔、咽部),适应了新的栖息地并正常发育。其数量从260只到750只不等。肠胃蝇幼虫在上述消化道部位寄生会导致马匹严重发病。

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