Zeman P, Vítková V, Markvart K
Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1990 Mar;39(2):95-105.
An analysis of joint occurrence of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in the Central Bohemian region of Czechoslovakia, based on clinical cases, showed a divergency in the dispersion patterns of the diseases. Whilst tick-borne encephalitis infections occurred in a few limited areas and its clinical cases tended to aggregate into well defined clusters, apparently following its natural focality, the cases of Lyme borreliosis were scattered +/- randomly over nearly all the region without forming such marked clusters and having little topographical correlation with tick-borne encephalitis. A computer model was applied to substantiate the observations.
基于临床病例对捷克斯洛伐克中波希米亚地区蜱传脑炎和莱姆病的联合发病情况进行分析,结果显示这两种疾病的分布模式存在差异。蜱传脑炎感染发生在少数有限区域,其临床病例倾向于聚集形成明确的集群,显然遵循其自然疫源地特性;而莱姆病病例则几乎随机散布在整个地区,没有形成如此明显的集群,且与蜱传脑炎在地形上几乎没有关联。应用计算机模型来证实这些观察结果。