Panduranga Prashanth, Mukhaini Mohammed
Department of Cardiology, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Echocardiography. 2011 Jul;28(6):E118-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2010.01356.x. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
A Gerbode defect is a left ventricle to right atrial communication. The type I defect (direct, acquired) results in a direct shunt through the atrioventricular part of membranous septum, while a type II (indirect, congenital) defect results in an indirect shunt through a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) and a defect in the septal tricuspid valve leaflet. We report a rare type of Gerbode defect wherein a small perimembranous VSD is completely covered by an elongated sail-like anterior tricuspid leaflet forming an aneurysm and directing the shunt into right atrium.
Gerbode缺损是指左心室与右心房之间的交通。I型缺损(直接、后天性)导致通过膜性间隔的房室部分的直接分流,而II型缺损(间接、先天性)导致通过膜周室间隔缺损(VSD)和三尖瓣隔叶缺损的间接分流。我们报告一种罕见类型的Gerbode缺损,其中一个小的膜周VSD完全被一个细长的帆状三尖瓣前叶覆盖,形成一个动脉瘤,并将分流导向右心房。