Leemasawat Krit, Kanjanavanit Rungsrit, Phrommintikul Arintaya
Cardiovascular Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2016 Dec;17 Suppl 2:e212-e213. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000125.
: Left ventricular-to-right atrial communication, known as Gerbode defect, is rare. However, right ventricular-to-left atrial communication is much rarer. We present a case of a middle-aged woman with a past history of primum atrial septal defect surgery who presented with dyspnea on exertion. Echocardiographic studies showed dehiscence of the pericardial atrial patch from atrioventricular junction, causing a right ventricular-to-left atrial communication with bidirectional shunt. A three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic reconstruction revealed a defect of septal tricuspid valve leaflet. In atrioventricular septal defect, the apical displacement of mitral valve insertion, together with a congenital defect of septal tricuspid valve leaflet, contributes to predisposing conditions for this communication.
左心室至右心房分流,即所谓的Gerbode缺损,较为罕见。然而,右心室至左心房分流则更为罕见。我们报告一例中年女性病例,该患者既往有原发孔型房间隔缺损手术史,现出现劳力性呼吸困难。超声心动图检查显示心包心房补片从房室交界处裂开,导致右心室至左心房分流并伴有双向分流。三维经食管超声心动图重建显示三尖瓣隔叶有缺损。在房室间隔缺损中,二尖瓣附着点的顶端移位,以及三尖瓣隔叶的先天性缺损,是促成这种分流的易感因素。