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英国医学院的本科生职业医学课程。

Undergraduate occupational medicine tuition in UK schools of medicine.

机构信息

Department for Work and Pensions, Caxton House, Tothill Street, London SW1H 9NA, UK.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 2011 May;61(3):152-6. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqr010. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Abstract

AIMS

To assess any recent change in the quantity of teaching of occupational medicine (OM) in UK undergraduate medical curricula, and to compare these results with those obtained in previous years.

METHODS

A questionnaire survey designed to capture information on the teaching of OM to undergraduates in all medical schools listed in the UK Universities and Colleges Admissions Service prospectus for 2008-09.

RESULTS

Twenty-one of 32 (66%) UK medical schools returned a completed questionnaire. A comparison of results from this survey, with previous surveys, of teaching of OM to undergraduates in the UK showed that fewer schools now provide lectures, project work or ward-based tuition in this subject, than previously. In contrast to previous surveys, workplace visits were not undertaken by any institution. Only three (15%) of the schools setting an examination question related to OM also had a syllabus or explicit learning outcomes. More schools reported incorporating OM teaching within the teaching of other subjects.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the increasing recognition of the impact and value of work on health and the growing evidence base to support work as a means of enhancing health, medical schools fall far short of a comprehensive programme of teaching in this important subject area. This may result in doctors being poorly prepared to recognize and diagnose occupational diseases adequately, and poorly equipped to support their patients in, for example, return to work, rehabilitation or providing advice on fitness to work.

摘要

目的

评估英国本科医学课程中职业医学(OM)教学数量的近期变化,并将这些结果与以往的结果进行比较。

方法

一项问卷调查设计,旨在获取 2008-09 年英国大学和学院招生服务(UCAS)手册中列出的所有医学院校向本科生教授 OM 的信息。

结果

32 所英国医学院中有 21 所(66%)返回了完整的调查问卷。与之前对英国本科生 OM 教学的调查结果进行比较,现在提供本学科讲座、项目工作或病房教学的学校比以往更少。与之前的调查不同,没有任何机构进行过工作场所访问。只有 3 所(15%)设置 OM 考试问题的学校有教学大纲或明确的学习成果。更多的学校报告说将 OM 教学纳入其他学科的教学中。

结论

尽管越来越多的人认识到工作对健康的影响和价值,并且有越来越多的证据支持工作作为增进健康的一种手段,但医学院在这个重要的学科领域远远没有全面的教学计划。这可能导致医生在充分识别和诊断职业病方面准备不足,并且在支持患者方面能力不足,例如重返工作、康复或提供有关工作能力的建议。

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