Vadász Dávid, Klivényi Péter, Vécsei László
Szent-Györgyi Albert Klinikai Központ, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, Neurológiai Klinika, Szeged.
Ideggyogy Sz. 2011 Jan 30;64(1-2):56-60.
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare neurological disease and the diagnosis is based on case history and clinical features. Despite of simply diagnostic criteria, the recognition of the disease is sometimes delayed. The involuntary movements in PKD lead to anxiety, social isolation, trauma and worsens the quality of life. To establish the diagnosis many other paroxysmal syndromes have to be excluded. The disease responds to antiepileptic therapy well. The genetic background of the familiar cases is not known. Here we present a 19 year-old patient with PKD and review the current literature. Our patient's events were triggered by sudden movements and last several seconds. His physical and neurological examinations were normal and responded well to carbamazepine therapy.
发作性运动诱发性运动障碍（PKD）是一种罕见的神经系统疾病，其诊断基于病史和临床特征。尽管诊断标准简单，但该病的确诊有时会延迟。PKD中的不自主运动导致焦虑、社交孤立、创伤，并使生活质量恶化。为了确诊，必须排除许多其他发作性综合征。该疾病对抗癫痫治疗反应良好。家族性病例的遗传背景尚不清楚。在此，我们报告一名19岁的PKD患者，并回顾当前的文献。我们患者的症状由突然运动诱发，持续数秒。他的体格检查和神经系统检查均正常，对卡马西平治疗反应良好。
