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有关家庭的态度是否会影响声称记得前世的儿童的特征?

Do attitudes of families concerned influence features of children who claim to remember previous lives?

机构信息

Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehra Dun, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;53(1):21-4. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.75554.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Reported cases of nearly 2600 children (subjects) who claim to remember previous lives have been investigated in cultures with and without belief in reincarnation. The authenticity in most cases has been established.

AIMS

To study the influence of attitudes of parents of the subjects, families of the deceased person with whom they are identified and attention paid by others on the features of the cases.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

The study is based on field investigations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data is derived from analysis of a larger series of an ongoing project. Information on initial and subsequent attitudes of subjects' mothers was available for 292 and 136 cases, respectively; attitudes of 227 families of deceased person (previous personality) with whom he is identified, and the extent of attention received from outsiders for 252 cases. Observations and interviews with multiple firsthand informants on both sides of the case as well as some neutral informants supplemented by examination of objective data were the chief methods of investigation.

RESULTS

The initial attitude of mothers varied from encouragement (21%) to neutral or tolerance (51%) to discouragement (28%). However, it changed significantly from neutrality to taking measures to induce amnesia in their children for previous life memories due to various psychosocial pressures and prevalent beliefs. Families of the previous personalities, once convinced, showed complete acceptance in a majority of cases. Outside attention was received in 58% cases.

CONCLUSIONS

The positive attitude of parents might facilitate expression of memories but subsequently attitudes of persons concerned do not seem to alter features of the cases.

摘要

背景

在有和没有轮回信仰的文化中,已经调查了近 2600 名声称记得前世的儿童(受试者)的案例。大多数情况下,其真实性已经得到证实。

目的

研究受试者的父母、与他们确认身份的死者的家庭以及他人的关注对案例特征的影响。

环境与设计

本研究基于实地调查。

材料与方法

数据来自正在进行的更大系列项目的分析。对 292 名和 136 名受试者的母亲的初始和后续态度进行了分析;对 227 个与他们确认身份的死者(前世人格)的家庭的态度,以及 252 个案例收到的外部关注度进行了分析。对案例双方的多个第一手知情者进行观察和访谈,并补充一些中立的知情者,同时检查客观数据,这是主要的调查方法。

结果

母亲的初始态度从鼓励(21%)到中立或宽容(51%)到劝阻(28%)不等。然而,由于各种社会心理压力和普遍信仰,它会从中立态度转变为采取措施诱导孩子对前世记忆产生遗忘,这一变化具有显著意义。一旦死者家庭相信,在大多数情况下会完全接受。58%的案例受到了外界关注。

结论

父母的积极态度可能有助于表达记忆,但随后相关人员的态度似乎不会改变案例的特征。

相似文献

2
American children who claim to remember previous lives.声称记得前世的美国儿童。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1983 Dec;171(12):742-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198312000-00006.
3
4
The explanatory value of the idea of reincarnation.轮回转世观念的解释价值。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 May;164(5):305-26. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197705000-00002.

本文引用的文献

1
American children who claim to remember previous lives.声称记得前世的美国儿童。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1983 Dec;171(12):742-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198312000-00006.

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