Bian X
PUMC Hospital, Beijing.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 1990 Apr;12(2):137-41.
This study was designed to address the effect of induced labor using pitocin iv drip in decreasing the incidence of perinatal complications and perinatal mortality of prolonged pregnancy. Induced labor was used in a study group which included 126 prolonged pregnant nullipara without complication. One hundred and twenty-eight prolonged pregnant nullipara in natural labor were defined as the control group. The perinatal mortality was 0 in the study group and 3.125% in the control. Also, the asphyxia rate was 8.7% in the study group and 13.3% in the control. The percentage of caesarean deliveries was the same in the both groups. The results of this study suggest that induced labor is safe, effective and practical in the management of prolonged pregnancies.
本研究旨在探讨静脉滴注缩宫素引产对降低过期妊娠围产期并发症发生率及围产儿死亡率的影响。研究组为126例无并发症的过期妊娠初产妇，采用引产。128例自然分娩的过期妊娠初产妇作为对照组。研究组围产儿死亡率为0，对照组为3.125%。此外，研究组窒息率为8.7%，对照组为13.3%。两组剖宫产率相同。本研究结果表明，引产在过期妊娠的处理中是安全、有效且实用的。
