Bacha Emile A
Congenital and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2011;14(1):35-7. doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2011.01.003.
Fetal cardiac interventions performed by interventional cardiologists are currently in a clinical experimental phase. The 3 most frequent interventions are: 1) aortic balloon valvuloplasty for critical aortic stenosis with a small left ventricle or with a normal size left ventricle but poor function; 2) atrial septostomy for highly restrictive or intact atrial septum in hypoplastic left heart syndrome; and 3) pulmonary valvuloplasty for pulmonary atresia and hypoplastic right ventricle. Current impact on everyday congenital heart surgery practice is small, but may increase in the future.
由介入心脏病专家进行的胎儿心脏干预目前正处于临床实验阶段。最常见的三种干预措施是：1）对左心室小或左心室大小正常但功能差的严重主动脉瓣狭窄进行主动脉球囊瓣膜成形术；2）对左心发育不全综合征中高度限制性或完整的房间隔进行房间隔造口术；3）对肺动脉闭锁和右心室发育不全进行肺动脉瓣膜成形术。目前对日常先天性心脏手术实践的影响较小，但未来可能会增加。
