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[1988/1989年捷克斯洛伐克急性呼吸道疾病监测]

[Surveillance of acute respiratory diseases in the 1988/1989 season in Czechoslovakia].

作者信息

Stanek J, Tůmová B, Kunzová L, Fedová D, Hrusková J, Stumpa A, Havlícková M, Kubínová I, Svandová E, Heinz F

机构信息

Institut hygieny a epidemiologie, Praha.

出版信息

Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1990 Jun;39(3):139-48.

PMID:2144473
Abstract

The authors submit an analysis of results of surveillance of acute respiratory diseases during the 1988/1989 season in the CSSR. The influenza epidemic took place between the 4th and 11th calendar week with a peak in the 7th week. During the epidemic 19.7% of the population in the CSR contracted the disease. The influenza epidemic was preceded by a high incidence of infections caused by a respiratory syncytia virus. As to the aetiology, influenza viruses subtypes A/H1N1/, A/H3N2/ and type B participated practically equally in the epidemic. The authors discuss the observed changes in the influenza epidemiology in recent years in Czechoslovakia and neighbouring countries.

摘要

作者提交了一份关于捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国1988/1989年冬季急性呼吸道疾病监测结果的分析报告。流感疫情发生在第4至11个日历周,第7周达到高峰。疫情期间,捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国19.7%的人口感染了这种疾病。在流感疫情之前,呼吸道合胞病毒引起的感染发病率很高。从病因学角度来看,甲型H1N1、甲型H3N2流感病毒亚型和乙型流感病毒在疫情中的参与程度几乎相同。作者讨论了近年来捷克斯洛伐克和邻国流感流行病学中观察到的变化。

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