Karadeniz Hulya, Birincioglu Ismail
Trabzon Branch of the Council of Forensic Medicine, Adli Tıp Kurumu Trabzon Grup Başkanliǧı, 61030 Trabzon, Turkey.
J Forensic Sci. 2011 May;56(3):822-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01623.x. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
The aim of this retrospective study was to examine methyl alcohol intoxications in Trabzon (Turkey) and to determine any relations between the laboratory results and histopathologic changes. A total of 4492 forensic autopsies were performed from 1998 to 2008. Thirteen of the cases (0.3%) were because of methanol poisoning, and all were men. Their ages ranged from 25 to 62 years. The blood methanol concentrations ranged widely, from 15 to 482 mg/dL. In six cases, poisoning was because of consumption of the alcoholic beverage "Raki," while in five cases, poisoning was because of the ingestion of cologne. The products consumed were unknown in the other two cases because of insufficient history and data records. Mortality because of methanol poisoning may be prevented/decreased with the implementation of some precautions, such as public education regarding the harms of methyl alcohol, routine monitoring of the vendors that sell alcoholic beverages and cologne, and appropriate legal retribution for the illegal production of methanol.
这项回顾性研究的目的是调查土耳其特拉布宗市的甲醇中毒情况,并确定实验室结果与组织病理学变化之间的关系。1998年至2008年期间共进行了4492例法医尸检。其中13例(0.3%)是甲醇中毒所致,患者均为男性。他们的年龄在25岁至62岁之间。血液甲醇浓度范围很广,从15毫克/分升至482毫克/分升。6例中毒是因为饮用了酒精饮料“拉克酒”,5例中毒是因为摄入了古龙水。另外2例因病史和数据记录不足,所消费的产品不明。通过采取一些预防措施,如开展关于甲醇危害的公众教育、对销售酒精饮料和古龙水的商家进行常规监测,以及对非法生产甲醇进行适当法律惩处,可预防/降低甲醇中毒导致的死亡率。