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[机械制造行业振动病发病率分析]

[Analysis of the incidence of vibration disease in machine-building industry].

作者信息

Suvorov G A, Kravchenko O K, Ermolenko A E

出版信息

Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1990(7):35-9.

PMID:2145205
Abstract

A study was performed of vibration disease prevalence and morbidity dynamics for 10 years at the enterprises of the RSFSR Ministry of Machine-Building Industry. The results of the study proved that the major VD prevalence was found in automobile, heavy and energy machinery industries, machine-tool and agriculture machinery industry (80%). With regard to the morbidity rate and duration of work/D morbidity correlation, the contributors identified 8 major VD-risk professions, including those for female workers, an earlier development of the disease being more characteristic of females in some professional groups. It was established that some are less/or more liable to VD in comparison with others of the same professional group, which can be accounted for by different individual factors that influence the latent development of the disease. The revealed differences can determine the most promising techniques in VD prevention at machine-engineering plants.

摘要

对俄罗斯联邦苏维埃社会主义共和国机械制造工业部所属企业的振动病患病率及发病动态进行了为期10年的研究。研究结果表明,主要的振动病患病率见于汽车、重型和能源机械行业、机床和农业机械行业(80%)。关于发病率和工作时长/发病相关性,研究人员确定了8种主要的振动病高危职业,包括女工职业,在某些职业群体中,该病在女性中更早出现更为常见。研究发现,同一职业群体中,有些人比其他人更易患或不易患振动病,这可由影响该病潜伏发展的不同个体因素来解释。所揭示的差异可为机械工程工厂预防振动病确定最有前景的技术。

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