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日本全国电子健康记录基础架构的发展。

Development of fundamental infrastructure for nationwide EHR in Japan.

机构信息

Department of Medical Informatics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2012 Aug;36(4):2213-8. doi: 10.1007/s10916-011-9688-z. Epub 2011 Apr 1.

Abstract

The movement of create medical information systems that is now taking place involves both progress in EMR (Electronic Medical Records)-computerization of records at hospitals and clinics, and also in EHR (Electronic Health Records) in which information is shared with individual regions. However, the geographical coming and going of people in modern society is extremely active. Naturally the places these people move to are not necessarily within the same region. For this reason, even if the basic unit for the health care supply system is in practical terms limited to the local level, if services are restricted to only one region, many persons may be unable to receive the benefits of health care cooperation. In this study, we constructed a mechanism for a medical cooperation system which links the EHR systems of individual regions and is able to create a one-patient, one-record system on the national level. In this paper, we will provide a report of this mechanism and of the 4-year operational trial.

摘要

目前正在进行的创建医疗信息系统的运动,既涉及到医院和诊所记录的电子病历(EMR)-计算机化,也涉及到与各个地区共享信息的电子健康记录(EHR)。然而,现代社会人们的地理流动极其活跃。自然而然,这些人搬去的地方不一定在同一地区。因此,即使医疗保健供应系统的基本单位实际上仅限于地方一级,如果服务仅限于一个地区,许多人可能无法享受到医疗合作的好处。在这项研究中,我们构建了一种医疗合作系统机制,该机制链接了各个地区的 EHR 系统,并能够在国家层面上创建一个一患者一记录系统。在本文中,我们将报告该机制以及为期 4 年的运行试验。

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