Wu Li-Chun, Wang Hsiu-Hung
Department of Nursing, Yuh-ing Junior College of Health Care and Management, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2011 Apr;58(2):87-92.
Gender mainstreaming is a worldwide issue. The United Nations and World Health Organization have emphasized the importance of incorporating gender perspectives and gender equity into government policy decisions. In traditional nursing education, females and female nurses play increasingly important, albeit still silent, roles in traditionally patriarchal working places. Increasing attention is now paid to gender issues, and nursing has become an important field in which to discuss and address gender issues. Nurses should take into consideration patient privacy and prevalent cultural mores when working to accomplish gender equality as well as encourage mutual participation in an open-minded and equitable environment. This article describes how gender bias and insensitivity may result from nursing education and learning processes. In addition, this article reflects on how to leverage self-awareness, gender sensitivity, education strategies and role modeling to create a gender-friendly environment in nursing education.
将性别观点纳入主流是一个全球性问题。联合国和世界卫生组织强调了将性别观点和性别平等纳入政府政策决策的重要性。在传统的护理教育中,女性和女护士在传统的父权制工作场所中发挥着越来越重要的作用,尽管仍然不为人所注意。现在,性别问题越来越受到关注,护理已成为讨论和解决性别问题的一个重要领域。护士在努力实现性别平等时应考虑患者隐私和普遍的文化习俗,并在开放和公平的环境中鼓励相互参与。本文描述了护理教育和学习过程中可能如何产生性别偏见和麻木不仁。此外,本文还思考了如何利用自我意识、性别敏感度、教育策略和榜样作用在护理教育中营造一个性别友好的环境。