Rakhmanova A G, Prigozhina V K, Kolmakov A Iu, Chernyshev Iu K, Gordeev S A, Smirnov V A, Makarenko G A, Chuprina V D
Sov Zdravookhr. 1990(6):45-9.
The analysis of curative and diagnostic work of AIDS counselling and diagnostic units (CDU) showed that during a year and a half 15,000 people had been screened, 27 of these were identified as persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and 4 persons identified at other places, were registered for followup. It was found that 51.3 percent of people were screened anonymously, reason for screening being epidemiological indications--history of blood transfusions, homosexual contacts, irregular sexual intercourse. The rest did not observe anonymity, 10.7 percent of these persons were screened by clinical indications. The in-depth clinical screening of patients who sought care in CDU, patients infected with HIV and persons who had contacts with them, required the consultative services of different specialists--dermatovenerologists, gynaecologists, sexologists, stomatologists and some others. It determined the necessity of establishing an outpatient department of "AIDS and AIDS-indicatory infections" which represented a new organizational form of AIDS service.
对艾滋病咨询与诊断单位（CDU）的治疗和诊断工作分析表明，在一年半时间里，共筛查了15000人，其中27人被确定为感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），另外在其他地方确诊的4人也被登记进行随访。结果发现，51.3%的人是匿名筛查的，筛查原因是流行病学指征——输血史、同性恋接触史、不安全性行为史。其余的人没有遵守匿名规定，其中10.7%的人是根据临床指征进行筛查的。对在CDU就诊的患者、感染HIV的患者及其接触者进行深入的临床筛查，需要不同专科医生——皮肤性病科医生、妇科医生、性学家、口腔科医生等的咨询服务。这决定了有必要设立一个“艾滋病及艾滋病指征性感染”门诊部，这是艾滋病服务的一种新的组织形式。
