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一石二鸟:通过跨学科文化能力培训实现卫生专业课程中的专业间教育目标。

Two birds with one stone: addressing interprofessional education aims and objectives in health profession curricula through interdisciplinary cultural competency training.

机构信息

Monash University, Australia.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2011;33(4):e199-203. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.557414.

Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) is acknowledged as important in producing health care profession graduates able to work collaboratively with colleagues from other health professions. There are, however, a range of obstacles to development of effective IPE programmes. Differing health professional cultures and socialisation processes have been identified as two potential barriers. This article notes considerable alignment between the broad aims and objectives of IPE and those of cultural competency training. It suggests that in the course of acquiring values, attitudes and skills consistent with a culturally competent practitioner, students may simultaneously develop a capacity to apply these same skills and attributes to their relationships with students (and future colleagues) from other health professions. This article draws on the concept of inerprofessional cultural competence (CC; Pecukonis, E., Doyle, O. & Bliss, D.L. (2008). Reducing barriers to interprofessional training: promoting interprofessional cultural competence. J Interprofessional Care, 22(4), 417-428), noting that interdisciplinary CC training delivered early in undergraduate years may be an effective vehicle for meeting IPE aims and objectives, and examining an example of this in practice. This article suggests that interdisciplinary programmes developed to jointly meet CC and IPE aims and objectives may provide a platform for fostering interprofessional tolerance, promoting shared values and discouraging the formation of interprofessional barriers as students are socialised into their professional cultures.

摘要

跨专业教育(IPE)被认为对于培养能够与其他健康专业的同事协作的医疗保健专业毕业生非常重要。然而,发展有效的 IPE 计划存在一系列障碍。不同的健康专业文化和社会化过程被认为是两个潜在的障碍。本文指出,IPE 的广泛目标和目的与文化能力培训的目标和目的非常一致。它表明,在获得与文化能力相符的价值观、态度和技能的过程中,学生可能同时发展出将这些相同的技能和属性应用于与来自其他健康专业的学生(和未来同事)的关系的能力。本文借鉴了跨专业文化能力(CC;Pecukonis、E.、Doyle、O. 和 Bliss、D.L.(2008)。减少跨专业培训的障碍:促进跨专业文化能力。J 跨专业护理,22(4),417-428)的概念,指出在本科早期阶段进行跨学科 CC 培训可能是实现 IPE 目标的有效途径,并考察了这种实践的一个例子。本文认为,为共同实现 CC 和 IPE 目标和目的而开发的跨学科计划可能为培养跨专业容忍度、促进共同价值观和阻止形成跨专业障碍提供平台,因为学生在接受专业文化的社会化过程中。

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