Department of Anatomy, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Ann Anat. 2011 Jul;193(4):304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2011.01.009. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
Nerve repair after facial nerve injury provides neural input to the distal facial nerve and facial musculature via a variety of motor nerves such as hypoglossal, spinal accessory, masseteric branch of the trigeminal nerve and motor branches of the cervical plexus. The most commonly used procedure is the hypoglossal-facial nerve transfer. This cross-nerve paradigm is a unique nerve repair method as one motor nerve takes over the function of another motor nerve. The hypoglossal-facial nerve repair was reviewed by means of history, terminology, technical variations, and its capacity for recovery of function.
面神经损伤后的神经修复通过舌下神经、副神经、三叉神经的咬肌支和颈丛的运动支等各种运动神经向面神经远端和面部肌肉提供神经传入。最常用的方法是舌下神经-面神经转移术。这种跨神经范式是一种独特的神经修复方法，因为一条运动神经接管了另一条运动神经的功能。通过回顾历史、术语、技术变化及其功能恢复能力，对面神经-舌下神经修复进行了综述。
