Human Motor Systems Laboratory, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2011 Mar;82(1):21-7. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2011.10599718.
To examine the effect of long lasting practice on pedal behavior in sport, we compared experienced adult soccer players and nonsoccer players on leg preference in motor tasks requiring general mobilization, soccer related mobilization, and body balance stabilization. We also evaluated performance asymmetry between the right and left legs in static and dynamic unipedal body balance, based on center of pressure displacement, and correlated that with leg preference in balance stabilization tasks. Results revealed (a) a distinct leg preference between mobilization and stabilization tasks, which were significantly different between players and nonplayers, (b) similar balance stability between the right and left legs, (c) greater stability of experienced players compared with nonplayers in static and dynamic balance, and (d) absence of a significant leg preference correlation with interlateral balance asymmetry. These results suggest an effect of extensive soccer skill practice on establishing leg preference for specific mobilization tasks and overall balance control.
为了研究长期练习对运动中足部行为的影响,我们比较了有经验的成年足球运动员和非足球运动员在需要全身运动、与足球相关的运动和身体平衡稳定的运动任务中的腿部偏好。我们还评估了基于压力中心位移的静态和动态单足身体平衡中右腿和左腿之间的性能不对称性,并将其与平衡稳定任务中的腿部偏好相关联。结果表明:(a)在动员和稳定任务之间存在明显的腿部偏好,运动员和非运动员之间存在显著差异;(b)右腿和左腿之间的平衡稳定性相似;(c)与非运动员相比,经验丰富的运动员在静态和动态平衡中更稳定;(d)腿部偏好与侧向平衡不对称之间不存在显著相关性。这些结果表明,广泛的足球技能练习对特定动员任务和整体平衡控制中腿部偏好的建立有影响。