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六姐妹中的双相II型障碍

Bipolar II disorder in six sisters.

作者信息

DePaulo J R, Simpson S G, Gayle J O, Folstein S E

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

出版信息

J Affect Disord. 1990 Aug;19(4):259-64. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(90)90103-f.

Abstract

Several studies have suggested the utility of separating the type II (BPII) from type I bipolar affective disorder (BPI). The data supporting this suggestion include differences in the course of BPII illness, poorer response of BPII to medications, the higher frequency in BPII patients of non-affective co-morbidity and an increased risk of BPII disorder among relatives of BPII patients. This report of a family in which six sisters and several other family members share the disorder further supports the suggestion that BPII disorder 'breeds true', at least in some families. Since the diagnosis of the BPII disorder is relatively unstable, further study will be needed to establish BPII as distinct from BPI and unipolar disorders. Among others, molecular genetic methods will be useful in the resolution of this issue.

摘要

多项研究表明,将双相情感障碍II型(BPII)与双相情感障碍I型(BPI)区分开来具有一定作用。支持这一观点的数据包括BPII型疾病病程的差异、BPII型对药物反应较差、BPII型患者中非情感性共病的发生率较高以及BPII型患者亲属患BPII型障碍的风险增加。本报告介绍了一个家庭,其中六个姐妹及其他几名家庭成员都患有该疾病,这进一步支持了BPII型障碍“真实遗传”的观点,至少在某些家庭中是如此。由于BPII型障碍的诊断相对不稳定,因此需要进一步研究以确定BPII型与BPI型及单相障碍的区别。其中,分子遗传学方法将有助于解决这一问题。

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