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[新目标群体在康复及康复护理方面的需求。身心康复中的移民]

[Needs in rehabilitation and rehabilitative care of new target groups. Immigrants in psychosomatic rehabilitation].

作者信息

Kobelt A, Göbber J, Petermann F

机构信息

Deutsche Rentenversicherung Braunschweig-Hannover, Lange Weihe 2-4, 30880, Laatzen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2011 Apr;54(4):475-81. doi: 10.1007/s00103-011-1242-0.

Abstract

Treatment of patients with migration background in psychosomatic rehabilitation is gaining in importance. Cultural differences and increased barriers are considered the most important causes for the inferior effective treatment results in psychosomatic rehabilitation and a higher percentage of pensions due to impairment. We discuss perspectives in psychosomatic rehabilitation which not only focus on the migration background as the main cause for inferior effective treatment results, but place greater focus on typical barriers of this patient group. For this reason, the need for more integrative and adapted forms of psychosomatic rehabilitation becomes more evident. Psychosomatic rehabilitation can be adapted by introducing case management, psychosomatic aftercare, and outpatient information groups.

摘要

对有移民背景的患者进行身心康复治疗正变得越来越重要。文化差异和更多的障碍被认为是身心康复治疗效果不佳以及因损伤导致更高比例养老金申请的最重要原因。我们讨论了身心康复的观点,这些观点不仅将移民背景视为治疗效果不佳的主要原因,而且更关注该患者群体的典型障碍。因此,对更综合、更具适应性的身心康复形式的需求变得更加明显。可以通过引入病例管理、身心康复后续护理和门诊信息小组来调整身心康复治疗。

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Emotional and behavioral problems in migrant children and adolescents in Europe: a systematic review.
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