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阿氏评分的效用:波兰新生儿中心的全国性调查。

Usefulness of the Apgar score: a national survey of Polish neonatal centers.

作者信息

Kornacka Maria K, Musialik-Swietlińska Ewa, Swietliński Janusz, Ksiazyk Janusz, Migdał Marek, Brozek Grzegorz, Zejda Jan

机构信息

Neonatal and Intensive Care Department, Warsaw Medical University, Poland.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 2011 Jan;82(1):39-43.

PMID:21469520
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The paper discusses the reliability of the Apgar score for evaluating newborns, particularly its usefulness in assessing the state of preterm or full term newborns born with hypoxia.

AIM

The paper provides a sum-up of the opinions on usefulness and reliability of the Apgar score given by doctors from 255 NICUs.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Data for the analysis were gathered by means of a questionnaire opinion poll sent to 158 primary referral centers, 71 secondary referral centers and 26 tertiary referral centers. Respondents answered questions about value of the Apgar score assessment (highly valuable, limited value, always reliable), as well as overrating and underrating children born in good overall condition and children born with clinical and biochemical indicators of hypoxia. In the group of prematurely born babies, the data concerning newborns with very low (VLBW) and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) were analyzed separately

RESULTS

88.5% neonatologists claimed the use of the Apgar score in assessing newborn condition to be of little value and only 11.5% found this indicator useful and reliable.

CONCLUSIONS

According to the majority of Polish neonatologists, Apgar score is not reliable in the assessment of term and preterm hypoxic newborns.

摘要

引言

本文讨论了阿氏评分在评估新生儿方面的可靠性,特别是其在评估出生时伴有缺氧的早产或足月儿状况时的实用性。

目的

本文总结了来自255个新生儿重症监护病房的医生对阿氏评分的实用性和可靠性的看法。

材料与方法

分析数据是通过向158个一级转诊中心、71个二级转诊中心和26个三级转诊中心发送问卷意见调查收集的。受访者回答了有关阿氏评分评估价值(非常有价值、价值有限、始终可靠)的问题,以及对整体状况良好的新生儿和有缺氧临床及生化指标的新生儿的高估和低估情况。在早产婴儿组中,分别分析了极低出生体重(VLBW)和超低出生体重(ELBW)新生儿的数据。

结果

88.5%的新生儿科医生声称使用阿氏评分评估新生儿状况价值不大,只有11.5%的人认为该指标有用且可靠。

结论

根据大多数波兰新生儿科医生的观点,阿氏评分在评估足月儿和早产儿缺氧情况时不可靠。

相似文献

1
Usefulness of the Apgar score: a national survey of Polish neonatal centers.阿氏评分的效用:波兰新生儿中心的全国性调查。
Ginekol Pol. 2011 Jan;82(1):39-43.
2
Asphyxia of the newborn in east, central and southern Africa.东非、中非和南非的新生儿窒息情况
East Afr Med J. 1993 Jul;70(7):422-33.
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Correlates of birth asphyxia using two Apgar score classification methods.使用两种阿氏评分分类方法对出生窒息相关因素的研究
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[Perinatal asphyxia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and neurological sequelae in full-term newborns: an epidemiological study (1)].足月新生儿围产期窒息、缺氧缺血性脑病及神经后遗症:一项流行病学研究(1)
Rev Neurol. 1996 Jul;24(131):812-9.
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An Apgar score of three or less at one minute is not diagnostic of birth asphyxia but is a useful screening test for neonatal encephalopathy.出生后1分钟时阿氏评分3分及以下并非诊断出生窒息的依据,但它是新生儿脑病的一项有用筛查指标。
Indian Pediatr. 1998 May;35(5):415-21.
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Variations of Apgar score of very low birth weight infants in different neonatal intensive care units.不同新生儿重症监护病房极低出生体重儿阿氏评分的差异
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