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要证明非局域性需要多少测量独立性?

How much measurement independence is needed to demonstrate nonlocality?

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Mar 11;106(10):100406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.100406. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

Abstract

If nonlocality is to be inferred from a violation of Bell's inequality, an important assumption is that the measurement settings are freely chosen by the observers, or alternatively, that they are random and uncorrelated with the hypothetical local variables. We demonstrate a connection between models that weaken this assumption, allowing partial correlation, and (i) models that allow classical communication between the distant parties, (ii) models that exploit the detection loophole. Even if Bob's choices are completely independent, all correlations from projective measurements on a singlet can be reproduced, with mutual information between Alice's choice and local variables less than or equal to one bit.

摘要

如果要根据违反贝尔不等式来推断非局部性,则需要一个重要的假设,即测量设置是由观察者自由选择的,或者它们是随机的,与假设的局部变量无关。我们证明了一个削弱这个假设的模型之间的联系,允许部分相关,以及(i)允许远程各方之间进行经典通信的模型,(ii)利用检测漏洞的模型。即使鲍勃的选择完全独立,也可以再现单态上的投影测量的所有相关性,爱丽丝的选择和局部变量之间的互信息小于或等于一个比特。

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